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“The types of torture and other ill-treatment experienced during the long death penalty road are varied and numerous: physical or psychological torture has been applied in many cases during questioning to force confessions to capital crimes; death row phenomenon contributes to the long-term psychological decline of a person’s health; harsh death row living conditions contribute to physical deterioration; mental anguish of anticipating execution; methods of execution that cause exceptional pain, and the suffering experienced by family members and those with a close relationship with the executed person. Discriminations based on sex, gender, poverty, age, sexual orientation, religious and ethnic minority status and others can compound cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of individuals sentenced to death.”
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“During his detention period, Mr. Ahmadi was frequently tortured. He told his cellmates that his interrogators used electric shocks, lashing, food deprivation, and threats against his family, in order to get him to confess to having links to extremist groups whose goal was to overthrow the regime. Interrogators also insulted and demeaned Mr. Ahmadi as a Sunni and attacked his religious beliefs.” - from the Omid case of Bahram Ahmadi, executed December 27, 2012. [2]
“After spending five months in the Ministry of Information’s secret solitary confinement, I succumbed to their wishes and did everything they asked me to, uttering the words that were dictated to me. Two months after the false confession, I was transferred to Karun Prison … . At the first trial, which was conducted on May 21, 2012, I told the truth to the judge… I emphasized to the judge that I had implicated others at the behest of the security forces and that I had been coerced to do so under mental and psychological duress and under [physical] torture.” - Hashem Sha'baninejad (Amuri), executed January 2014. [3]
“They would pull a plastic bag over my head and drive me to the brink of asphyxiation and death. They would severely beat me on my arms, legs and stomach with clubs and other hard objects, and would repeatedly insult me using the vilest language. They would tie me up and pour alcohol down my nose.” - Navid Afkari, executed September 12, 2020. [4]
“…We had gathered in Pasdaran in order to support one of our elders and our brother when the Islamic Republic Police Force started to beat us with clubs, and I had 17 stitches in my head.” - Mohammad Reza Salas Babajani, executed June 18, 2018. [5] 
Behnud Shojaei, an alleged juvenile offender, was informed of his own imminent execution five times before being put to death in 2009: on three of these occasions he went to the gallows, where he witnessed 14 hangings. In a final interview, he said: “ I have spent four and a half years of my life in jail among a bunch of criminals, since I was 17. I swear to God, the punishment I have suffered is enough to last a lifetime. I pray to God that even [my] worst enemy doesn’t end up in a place like this.” [7]
“He had been tortured during detention. They had drilled a hole into his ankle and broken his fingers. They gave my brother electric shocks and beat him up with a cable on numerous occasions.” - Testimony from the brother of Behruz Alkhani, executed August 26, 2015 [9]
“They tortured me and said ‘we’re going to kill you, we’re going to persecute your family; you must accept everything we tell you and say it in front of the camera, say that you did it; you must sign every letter we bring you.’ Fearing for my family and to stop them from increasing the torture, I agreed.” - Kamal Molaii, executed March 4, 2015 [10]
"The chubby man pulled my head back, and the beardless man slapped my ears a few times: left, right, left, right. I experienced the first real thrashing of my life. ... I felt something in my back. I felt the swelling of my skin, and then ... rip.... my skin ruptured. I had a vision of my little sisters being made helpless like me. ... They bound your hands and feet. Then they hung you from a rod, like a piece of clothing, and kicked you in your stomach with their knees ...." - Reyhaneh Jabbari Malayeri, executed October 25, 2014 [11]
“According to persons with knowledge of the case, based on the account of some of Mr. Heidari’s relatives who have witnessed his body, there were signs of beatings on his body, and there was a deep fracture measuring approximately 4 inches on the upper left hand side of his skull, at the extremity of which there was a bump that seemed to have been caused by a blow with a heavy object. ” - from the Omid case of Vahid Heidari, who died in custody after being arrested in the crackdown on countrywide protests in 2017-2018. [12]